Whoever would understand in his heart the meaning of America will find it in the life of Abraham Lincoln. Handout: General Historical Analysis (Google Doc). Simi Valley, CA 93065, Research Room Hours I do believe in a fate that will fall on us if we do nothing. . How do inaugurations for a presidents second term differ in their message and tone. 2023 Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library. In 1845, James Polks inaugural address was transmitted by telegraph, widening the proximate audience. Discounts apply to military member only. In 1797, John Adams reversed the order of the oath and address, giving his speech first and then reciting the oath of office. Handout: Inaugural Address General Note-Taking Chart (Google Doc). It utilized the vista offered by the West Front, invoking the symbolism of the presidential memorials and Arlington National Cemetery in the distance. One of the themes of Carter's successful 1976 campaign resulted in the " Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977 " which lowered tax rates including a $900 billion reduction in corporate taxes. After a contested election decided by the House of Representatives, he reached out to his political opponents in his speech, famously stating: We are all republicans. On the other hand, there is no question that inflation was the black mark on the Carter . Internationally, Reagan demonstrated a fierce opposition to the spread of communism throughout the world and a strong distrust of theSoviet Union, which in 1983 he labeled an "evil empire." By Appointment Only, Admissions & Discounts for March 24-Aug. 13, 2023. Please note! He was not popular with some minority groups, particularly African-Americans, many of whom did not benefit from the economic prosperity. He delivered a more detailed speech at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor on May 22, 1964. Reagan's peacekeeping force in war-tornLebanonexperienced tragedy in 1983 when a truck bomb killed 241 soldiers. In 1997, the Bill Clinton gave the first inaugural address broadcast live through the internet. Why do you think presidents often reference historical events during their inaugural addresses? When Ronald Reagan became president, he had a distinct vision of what the nation should be and spelled out the direction he hoped it would take during his administration. How did this message fit the events occurring at that time? Above all, we must realize that no arsenal or no weapon in the arsenals of the world is so formidable as the will and moral courage of free men and women. Mon - Sun 10am - 5 pm, Research Room Hours The timing of Irans decision led to suspicions, which were never substantiated, that the Reagan campaign had made a secret deal with the Iranians to prevent the Carter administration from unveiling a so-called October surprisethe release of the hostages in October 1980, before election day. Students will use these video clips and the Google Doc handouts to analyze one or more inaugural address. Tragedy struck again in 1987 when a missile from an Iraqi warplane killed 37 sailors aboard the U.S.S. Reagan embraced the theory of "supply side economics," feeling that tax cuts encouraged economic expansion which would result in increases in federal government revenue at a lower tax rate. Reagan extolled the important democratic i . . Inaugural addresses vary in length, with an average of 2,337 words. While efforts for peace inCentral Americafaltered, the Soviets announced the withdrawal of forces fromAfghanistanin 1988, and the Angola conflict was successfully negotiated with a withdrawal of Cuban troops. Our government has no power except that granted it by the people. Chemist Elizabeth Zott is not your average woman. 1) Ronald Reagan (Jan. 20, 1981) Reagan opened his first inaugural address by defining a predominant national challenge as he saw it: An illustration of a magnifying glass. He remarked in 1965, The platitude quotient tends to be high, the rhetoric stately and self-serving, the ritual obsessive, and the surprises few.9, Despite Schlesingers doubts, several inaugural addresses have withstood the test of time and become noteworthy examples of presidential rhetoric. We have every right to dream heroic dreams. We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. First, the inaugural . Americans continued to buy more foreign-made goods than they were selling. You pointed out that at that time, he was just 18 months into his presidency and he was underwater in U.S. opinion polls. The business of our nation goes forward. Idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery, and personal indignity. Students will choose (or be assigned) one of the inaugural addresses from the list. His triumph capped the rise of the new right/conservative wing of the Republican Party and ushered in a new era of governing. We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. But great as our tax burden is, it has not kept pace with public spending. . November 18, 2020, Next Investigations revealed the money gained from the arms sale was illegally diverted to aid the Contras, opponents of the Nicaraguan Sandinista government. The eight years of the Reagan presidency was one of the most dynamic periods, in recentU.S.history, resulting in a major refocusing of the nation's social, business, and international agenda. At the heart of Reagan's foreign policy was preventing communist expansion in the world. On you depend the fortunes of America. His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speech's conclusion. Signed in August, these enactments were a major reduction in domestic expenditures and the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, were designed to lower federal revenues over a five year period in the amount of $737 billion. The following are video clips of presidential inaugural addresses starting in 1981. He was loathed and feared in much of the world. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!), 06/15/1987 Address to the Nation on Arms Reduction & the Venice Summit, 06/26/1987 Supreme Court Justice Powell Resigns, 07/01/1987 Conservative Judge Robert Bork Nominated to be Associate Justice to Supreme Court, 07/03/1987 Economic Bill of Rights Launched, 08/05/1987 Central American Peace Initiative, 08/11/1987 Alan Greenspan Sworn In as Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 08/12/1987 Address to the Nation on Iran-Contra Affair, 09/15/1987 Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers Treaty Signed, 09/16/1987 Bicentennial Celebration of US Constitution, 09/21/1987 Address to UN on Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Agreement & Iran, 10/06/1987 Senate Judiciary Committee Does Not Recommend Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/07/1987 Address to Organization of American States (OAS) on Central American Peace Initiative, 10/14/1987 Address to the Nation on Washington Summit, 10/16/1987 Mrs. Reagan Undergoes Surgery for Breast Cancer, 10/19/1987 Air Strike at Iranian Oil Platform, 10/19/1987 Stock Market Crash "Black Monday", 10/23/1987 Whole Senate Rejects Supreme Court Nominee Robert Bork, 10/29/1987 Douglas Ginsburg Nominated to Supreme Court, 10/30/1987 US-Soviet Washington, DC Summit Announced, 11/02/1987 William Sessions Sworn In as Head of FBI, 11/04/1987 Address to Europe via Worldnet on Soviet-US relations, 11/07/1987 Ginsburg Withdraws Nomination over Marijuana Scandal, 11/11/1987 Anthony Kennedy Nominated to Supreme Court, 11/24/1987 INF Treaty Announced in Denver, 12/08/1987-12/10/1987 US-USSR Summit, Washington, DC, 12/10/1987 Address to the Nation on the Washington Summit, 01/01/1988 Address by President Reagan to the USSR & Address by General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev to the USA, 01/02/1988 Canada-US Free Trade Agreement Signed in Palm Springs, 01/25/1988 State of the Union Address - Were not finished yet, Budget Process, 02/18/1988 Anthony Kennedy Sworn In as Supreme Court Justice, 02/29/1988 White House Conference on a Drug Free America, 03/14/1988 Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis Conference on SDI, 03/17/1988 Deployment of US Forces to Honduras, 04/18/1988 US Air Strike against Iranian Oil Platforms, 04/21/1988 World Affairs Council Address on Soviets & Afghanistan, INF, 05/03/1988 Briefing on Religious Freedom in USSR, 05/11/1988 Reagan Endorses Vice President George H.W. This article was originally published When he entered office in 1980, Reagan believed that the United States had grown weak militarily and had lost the respect it once commanded in world affairs. Let us renew our determination, our courage, and our strength. Perhaps heralded as the most eloquent inaugural in American history, the speech attempted to examine the war and slavery in a broader context and establish principles for Reconstruction. Therefore I will work, I will save, I will sacrifice, I will endure, I will fight cheerfully and do my utmost, as if the issue of the whole struggle depended on me alone.''. Free video-based materials for social studies teachers, 2023 National Cable Satellite Corporation, President George W. Bush 2005 Inaugural Address, President George W. Bush 2001 Inaugural Address, President George H. W. Bush 1989 Inaugural Address, Inaugural Address General Note-Taking Chart, Handout: Inaugural Address Guiding Questions, Bell Ringer: Franklin Roosevelts 1933 Inauguration, Bell Ringer: The Inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt, Bell Ringer: Inauguration History: The Role of the First Lady. When action is required to preserve our national security, we will act. Earn a master's degree without leaving home! Using these notes and scores, they should discuss the following prompt: Option: Inaugural Address Analysis by Topic. Video Clip: President Biden 2021 Inaugural Address (21:37), Video Clip: President Trump 2017 Inaugural Address (17:33), Video Clip: President Obama 2013 Inaugural Address (18:36), Video Clip: President Obama 2009 Inaugural Address (18:39), Video Clip: President George W. Bush 2005 Inaugural Address (21:35), Video Clip: President George W. Bush 2001 Inaugural Address (14:59), Video Clip: President Clinton 1997 Inaugural Address (22:12), Video Clip: President Clinton 1993 Inaugural Address (14:15), Video Clip: President George H. W. Bush 1989 Inaugural Address (20:30), Video Clip: President Reagan 1985 Inaugural Address (20:48). Using the notes from the speech, they will summarize what they learned by completing the following prompt: Write your Own Inaugural Address- Imagine that you were elected president. After viewing the speech, research the presidents administration using websites like the. Inaugural Address Bingo- Before viewing the presidential inaugural address, brainstorm a list of 24 vocabulary terms and topics that you think might be discussed in the speech. Thomas Jefferson spoke inside the newly built Senate chamber in the United States Capitol in 1801; his address was subsequently distributed in writing by the National Intelligencer newspaper. Their patriotism is quiet, but deep. We are all federalists. He also established a firm call for unity and reconciliation: Let us, then, fellow-citizens, unite with one heart and one mind., Lincolns second inaugural address was delivered shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War and less than six weeks before his assassination. 190. The tax cuts of 1981. After lengthy, nationally televised hearings, a special congressional hearings review board reported that Reagan authorized the sale of arms toIranin exchange for help in freeingU.S.hostages inLebanon. Option: Presidential Inaugural Address Rubric. He went on "And now we are seeing a sight many believed they would never see in our lifetime: the receding of the tide of totalitarianism." Rushed to George Washington University Hospital for emergency surgery, Reagan joked with doctors as he was being wheeled into the operating room: I hope youre all Republicans. After his release 12 days later, Reagan made a series of carefully staged public appearances designed to give the impression that he was recovering quickly, though in fact he remained seriously weakened for months and his workload was sharply curtailed. Ronald Reagan: Outdoor band concert was held on the West Front lawn on the day before the inaugural. Others, a handful in number, produce enough food to feed all of us and then the world beyond. The best and worst inaugural addresses. Closed Thanksgiving Day, Stark, part of a U.S. naval taskforce which had been sent to the Persian Gulf to keep that waterway open during the Iran-Iraq war. Ronald Wilson Reagan took the presidential oath of office for a second term Sunday in a low-key White House ceremony and, hours later, took the historically rare step of canceling today's . This can include drawing topics discussed in the speech, ideas and references made in the speech or your general reaction to the presidents inaugural address. We are a nation that has a government -- not the other way around. This lesson provides multiple options and activities for students to engage with and analyze presidential inaugural addresses starting with Ronald Reagans first inauguration in 1981. What issues did the president discuss that are still relevant today? Wearing a charcoal gray club coat, striped trousers and dove gray vest and tie, Mr. Reagan took his oath of office at 11:57 A.M. in the first inaugural ceremony ever enacted on the western front . Our reluctance for conflict should not be misjudged as a failure of will. After taking the presidential oath of office on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City, he gave a speech inside the Senate chamber before members of Congress and invited dignitaries. Their lives ended in places called Belleau Wood, The Argonne, Omaha Beach, Salerno, and halfway around the world on Guadalcanal, Tarawa, Pork Chop Hill, the Chosin Reservoir, and in a hundred rice paddies and jungles of a place called Vietnam. First post-inaugural luncheon held in Statuary Hall. All must share in the productive work of this ''new beginning,'' and all must share in the bounty of a revived economy. Lastly, the best inaugural addresses highlight the collective, unifying nature of democratic ideals. The Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address included the countrys situation, the President Reagan's plan as a regularly president address. From time to time, we have been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. Inaugural Address - Friday, January 20, 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) First Inaugural Address - Tuesday, January 20, 1953 Second Inaugural Address - Monday, January 21, 1957 Harry S. Truman (1949-1953) Swearing-In following the Death of President Roosevelt - Thursday, April 12, 1945 Inaugural Address - Thursday, January 20, 1949 About his foreign policy, he said, "At every point on the map that the Soviets have applied pressure, we've done all we can to apply pressure against them." The second inauguration of Ronald Reagan as president of the United States was held in a televised ceremony [1] on January 20, 1985, at the White House, [2] and was repeated the following day, January 21, 1985, at the Capitol's rotunda. With the idealism and fair play which are the core of our system and our strength, we can have a strong and prosperous America, at peace with itself and the world. Inaugural addresses are the first time a new chief executive speaks directly the American people about their vision for the next four years. Frredom meaning according to Reagon .. InMiddle Eastaffairs, Reagan reported in his inaugural address that the 52 American hostages held inIranfor 444 days were at that moment being released and would soon return to freedom. Closed Thanksgiving Day, In 1986, over 30 percent of the black population had an income below the official poverty level. He watched with alarm the rise of Soviet aggression and adventurism in the 1970s and the corresponding decline in American self-confidence and . While many labor leaders disliked Reagan, especially after he fired the air traffic controllers when they refused to end their strike (1981), he was popular with labor union members. It is a weapon that we as Americans do have. In addition to his aversion to public speaking, Washington was also likely affected by the enormous grandeur of the moment marking the inception of a constitutional democracy in the United States.3 Indeed, Washington began by admitting that no greater event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order.4 Washingtons tempered reluctance and measured ambition are emphasized throughout his first inaugural, perhaps reflective of the doubts entertained by Anti-Federalists that an independent, unitary executive was not compatible with the principles of republican government. The President also vowed to protect certain entitlement programs (like Medicare and Social Security) while cutting the budgets for other social programs by targeting waste, fraud and abuse. This essay examines Ronald Reagan's first inaugural address. Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it. During the speech, American hostages held by the revolutionary government of Iran throughout much of the Carter Administration were released. Reagan believed that the nation should negotiate with theSoviet Unionfrom a position of strength. Historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. believed that the inaugural address, as a genre of presidential rhetoric, was disadvantaged due to the numerous formulaic constraints placed upon it. Andrew Busch has provided the latter with Reagan's Victory: The Presidential Election of 1980 and the Rise of the Right . Complete the chart on the handout to provide the following information: What significant historic events preceded this inaugural address (i.e. Divided, there is little we can dofor we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and . We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow. Web. While public expectation and tradition dictate some constraints, considerable latitude remains, enabling presidents to adapt the address to their particular speaking style or preferred leadership posture. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift, and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. Inaugural Address January 20, 1981 Senator Hatfield, Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Bush, Vice President Mondale, Senator Baker, Speaker O'Neill, Reverend Moomaw, and my fellow citizens: To a few of us here today this is a solemn and most momentous occasion, and yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. Words: 1158 (3 pages) Download. To summarize the inaugural address, discuss the following prompts: What topics were emphasized throughout the speech? Immediately before the address, the oath of office was administered by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger. As federal employees, the PATCO members were forbidden by law to strike, and Reagan, on the advice of Transportation Secretary Drew Lewis, refused to negotiate and gave them 48 hours to return to work. But if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? John F Kennedy's Inaugural Address - 20 January 1961. Begin class by having students answer the following questions about inaugural addresses. Ronald Reagan The results were mixed. His first inaugural address on January 20, 1981, highlights many major issues of the day, including rising inflation, unemployment, and the Iran Hostage Crisis, which came to an end just minutes after the speechs conclusion. More specifically, it compares and contrasts the stories the two presidents told the American people through their speeches. Progress may be slow, measured in inches and feet, not miles, but we will progress. Reagan served as arguably the first true conservative U.S. president in over 50 years. To those neighbors and allies who share our freedom, we will strengthen our historic ties and assure them of our support and firm commitment. And then, beyond the Reflecting Pool, the dignified columns of the Lincoln Memorial. 6) Ronald Reagan's first inaugural (1981) and Bill Clinton's second inaugural (1997): Sixteen years after the Republican declared "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the . So, with all the creative energy at our command, let us begin an era of national renewal. Sponsor: University of Kansas He championed a rearmed and strong military and was especially supportive of the MX missile system and the Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars") program. This essay has been submitted by a student.

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